СИНТЕЗ НАНОЧАСТИНОК БЛАГОРОДНИХ МЕТАЛІВ ТА ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У СЕНСОРНИХ ПРИСТРОЯХ, ЧАСТИНА 1: СИНТЕЗ НАНОЧАСТИНОК Ag, Au
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18524/1815-7459.2022.4.271204Ключові слова:
синтез наночастинок, наночастинки срібла, наночастинки золота, хімічний синтез, біологічний синтезАнотація
Наночастинки благородних металів мають велике значення в області біомедицини завдяки дуже різноманітному застосуванню як противірусні агенти, засоби діагностики, носії ліків, зонди для візуалізації. Ці нанорозмірні матеріали, зокрема наночастинки золота та срібла, є корисними оптичними зондами для виявлення широкого спектру біологічних аналітів, перспективними кандидатами для розробки високонадійних та надчутливих металевих нанобіосенсорів. Успіх практичного застосування наночастинок залежить від розробки безпечних, простих, ефективних, масштабованих та екологічно чистих методів синтезу. Для цього було успішно розроблено різноманітні зелені протоколи з використанням різноманітних видів рослин, водоростей, грибків, бактерій та інших мікроорганізмів.
У першій частині цієї статті представлені відомості про традиційні методи синтезу наночастинок з акцентом на, найбільш поширений, хімічний метод, наведено огляд останніх досягнень у галузі зеленого синтезу металевих наночастинок за участю рослин, їх ймовірного синтетичного механізму, методів характеристики та факторів, що впливають на їх синтез. Визначено проблеми біологічного синтезу та способи їх вирішення у майбутній перспективі.
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