ЕЛЕКТРОХЕМІЛЮМІНЕСЦЕНТНІ СЕНСОРИ: ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СТВОРЕННЯ ТА АНАЛІТИЧНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ. ОГЛЯД
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18524/1815-7459.2025.2.333194Ключові слова:
електрохемілюмінесцентні сенсори, нанотехнології, біомедична діагностика, метод Ленгюмра-Блоджетт, лазерно-індуковані періодичні структури, перовскітиАнотація
В статті представлено комплексний огляд сучасних досліджень та технологічних підходів у розробці електрохемілюмінесцентних (ЕХЛ) сенсорів, що ґрунтується на даних з літератури та результатах власних досліджень. Аналізуються основні принципи роботи даних пристроїв, конструктивні особливості електродних систем, методи модифікації їхніх поверхонь із застосуванням наноматеріалів та композитів, а також різноманітні технології нанесення активних шарів. Окреслено взаємозв’язок між структурою сенсора та його аналітичною ефективністю, зокрема підвищення чутливості та селективності, що має ключове значення для використання у біомедицині, екологічному моніторингу та промисловій аналітиці. Стаття також містить порівняльний аналіз сучасних методик генерації ЕХЛ сигналу та пропонує перспективні напрямки подальших досліджень з інтеграції інноваційних матеріалів і технологій для оптимізації роботи сенсорних систем. Представлена робота спрямована на систематизацію наявних знань у галузі і визначення основних викликів, що стоять на шляху розширення застосувань ЕХЛ сенсорів.
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